1.11 Flood Recovery Supplies and Work
This section is focused on flood recovery for homes and other buildings, but can be useful for other disasters. These instructions were compiled by NEK Organizing, which has mucked and gutted hundreds of homes in the Kingdom.
Managing flood site and survivor information
- Vermont will tell people to call 211 to report flood damage. While this is helpful and important to have state data, relief organizations then have to comb through all 211 calls to find flood survivor data. This can be incredibly time consuming, and is a good place for volunteers that cannot do physical labor.
- Create a
flood survivor/site sheet or tracking system that includes information about the site, the contact information for the survivors, and any other important information going forward into the recovery phase (damage to water, sewer, foundation, etc).
Managing flood recovery supplies
- Store supplies—for relief, response, recovery—in a place that is dry, flood safe, and accessible by many people. If possible, utilize a lock with a code if possible and have more than one location per town.
- A cache of pumps, safety equipment, and demolition tools stocked and pre-packed so they're ready for the four types of work that immediately follow flooding: pumping, mucking, gutting, and mold remediation.
| Systems | Stuff |
|---|---|
| Pumping Pumping is the process of removing water from the home via sump, trash, and transfer pumps. | |
| If there is a sheen to the water, note that oil and/or petroleum may be present. Contact your state's Department of Environmental Conservation before pumping to prevent further, more costly damage to the home. NOTE: Be aware that pumping a basement before water outside has receded may compromise the foundation due to pressure from outside.
Order water testing kits from the Department of Health at | Sump Pump Kit: Sump pumps are good for removing clean water and are often the first tool to grab post-flood.
Sump Pump
Garden Hose(s)
Extension cord(s)
Other helpful pumps to have on hand
Trash Pump (with hose, filter, and extension) for water mixed with debris
Transfer Pump (with hoses and extension cords) for the last few inches of water on the
floor
|
| Mucking Mucking is the process of shoveling, raking, squeegeeing, and hauling mud, silt, and wet belongings out of the home. | |
| Notes for team leaders
Collect and share information on hazardous conditions - trash, sharps, gas leaks, sewage
contamination, etc with volunteers
Establish location for hazardous materials to be gathered
Identify handwashing station
Demonstrate using proper PPE. And, be prepared for a dynamic in which volunteers are
using PPE and residents are not; volunteers get to leave and residents have to remain.
It can be helpful to make volunteers aware of this dynamic before heading to the home
you're mucking.
Remind volunteers to use proper ergonomics and take breaks to rest and hydrate.
If possible, have a nurse onsite or at your volunteer headquarters to offer tetanus
shots!
| Work Tote: 20-gallon, heavy duty plastic tote filled with safety equipment for 5 people mucking and/or gutting a home. Work totes go out on every job, with every crew, no matter what. Work Tote pack list
Contractor bags - 1-2 rolls
Goggles - 5
Tyvek suits - 5-10
P100 respirators (plastic w cartridges) - 5
N95 masks - 10
Nitrile/hospital gloves - 1 box/bag of S, M + L
Rubber grip work gloves - 5-10
Hand sanitizer & Sani wipes- 1
Paper towels - 1
First Aid Kit - 1
Sunscreen - 1
Bug Spray - 1
Narcan - 4+
Earplugs - 10+
Duct tape - 1
Other Muck Tools (not stored in tote)
Head Lamps
Waterproof/Muck Boots
Flathead Shovel
Spade Shovel
Giant Floor Squeegees
Steel Garden Rakes
Power Washer
Tarps (to slide debris around and also to protect the floor– especially if there isn't a
bulkhead and muck and debris needs to come up the stairs inside the home)
Jet Sled
Garden Cart/Wheelbarrow
5-gallon Buckets
Generator
Extension Cords
Work Lights on Pedestals and/or Clips
|
| Gutting House Gutting is the process of removing sheetrock, insulation and water-logged permeable materials in order to expose joists, studs, subfloor, etc. Gutting allows a home to dry out. | |
| YOU CANNOT DRY A HOME USING DEHUMIDIFIERS ALONE. Even though gutting is another painful step amidst profound loss, it is absolutely necessary in order to prevent mold. Notes for team leaders
Collect and share information on hazardous conditions - trash, sharps, gas leaks, sewage
contamination, etc with volunteers
Identify handwashing station
Demonstrate using proper PPE
remind volunteers to use proper ergonomics and take breaks to rest and hydrate
| Gut Kit: 5-gallon bucket filled with demolition equipment for a 5-person crew, useful when mucking is done and there is no longer water inundating the space. Gut Kit pack list (for gutting flooded buildings in addition to the Work Tote)
Flat crowbars, roughly 15" - 5+ (flat prying tool with beveled ends for removing
sheetrock, flooring, trim, and wall panels)
Boxcutters/utility knives - 5+
Extra blades - 5+
Hammers - 5+
Cat's paw - 1 (small prying tool used for pulling stubborn nails better than a hammer)
Chalk Line - 1-2
Bit box - 1
Screwdrivers - 1-2
Earplugs - 10+
Tape measure - 1+
Sharpie - 1+
Other Gut Tools (not stored in tote)
Sawzall/Reciprocating Saw
Impact driver
Head Lamp
Dehumidifier
Fans
Extension Cords
|
| Mold remediation Mold remediation happens once wet debris, walls, flooring, and insulation are removed. | |
|
Introduce light and air to the space via dehumidifiers, fans, and open doors and
windows.
Apply either a vinegar solution or mold-killing fungicides (not bleach) once moisture
levels are below 17 percent in studs and joists. While some fungicides can be applied in
wetter environments, it's best to apply chemicals to very dry surfaces for the best
outcomes.
| Mold Remediation Tools
Moisture reader
Agriculture sprayer and/or industrial spray bottles
Shockwave, white vinegar, or EPA-certified fungicide (not bleach)
HEPA-filtered vacuum
Wire brushes
Deck brushes or other stiff brushes with long handles
Full PPE: P100 respirators, goggles, rubber gloves, tyvek suits
Scrapers, pallet knives, blades
|